Remember NOT to say the "u" in "desu" and "masu" - just say "des" and "mas". Here we go...
こんにちは。
konnichiwa: Hello

すみません。
sumimasen: I'm sorry, thank you (and I'm sorry for the trouble), excuse me
お元気ですか?元気?
o genki desu ka? / genki?: How are you
(the first is used when you talk to superiors or strangers, while the last one is used when you talk to friends)
もしもし。
moshimoshi: Hello (on the phone)
これは〜ですね。
kore wa ... desu ne: This is..., huh.
(here, you can use adjectives like おいしい (oishii)、たいへん (taihen)、いい (ii)、かわいい (kawaii) ect.)
はい / いいえ
hai / iie: Yes / no
おはよう(ございます)
ohayoo gozaimasu: Good morning
こんばんは
konbanwa: Good evening
〜は〜ですか。
... wa ... desu ka?
(at the second ... you can insert だれ (dare = who),どこ (doko = where), いつ (itsu = when) ect. and in that way you can ask about things)
ex. アリスはだれですか。Who is Alice?
たつけて(ください)
tatsukete kudasai: Help, please
いただきます。
itadakimasu: Lit. means I recieve (let's eat)
(when you're in Japan, you should put your hands together and say this before you eat)
さよなら
sayonara: Bye
またね
matane: See you!
(if you say it like this, it is to friends)
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